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Here is a Carlos Santana lick from the first solo
(not the intro) in the song "Black Magic Woman". It
is in the key of D minor, and comes completely out of a D natural
minor scale.
Left hand
fingers
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1__ 1 3 2 3 2 1 3____
E:----------------12---h13p12p10--------------
B:--------10--13------------------13b(15)-----
G:---9/10-------------------------------------
D:--------------------------------------------
A:--------------------------------------------
E:-------------------------------------------- |
The red number
is the note that you should use as your guide when playing the
lick in other keys. In this case the red note is a D. This lick
is in the key of D minor. If you wanted to play this lick in B
minor, then you would move everything down 3 frets so that the
note in red would be at the 7th fret (B).
For more information on how to read this, check
out the lesson on reading
Internet tablature.
Here is the fingering for the D minor scale that
this lick is played out of.
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D
Minor Scale
|---|-1-|---|-3-|-4-|
-1st string
|---|-1-|-2-|---|-4-|
|-1-|-2-|---|-4-|---|
|---|-1-|---|-3-|---|
|---|-1-|---|-3-|-4-|
|---|-1-|---|-3-|-4-|
-6th string
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10th fret
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The notes in red
are the D notes (the root of the scale).
The lick starts out with an Fmaj7 arpeggio, which
is a chord that can be build from the D minor scale. Playing arpeggios
within a particular scale is a great way get out of the rut of
just playing up and down the scale.
Fma7
arpeggio within the lick
E:----------------12---h13--
B:--------10--13------------
G:---9/10-------------------
D:--------------------------
A:--------------------------
E:--------------------------
Here is the fingering for the Fmaj7 arpeggio contained
within the D minor scale fingering used here. The notes in blue
are the notes that are used in the lick, but the rest of the notes
in the arpeggio are given as a reference.
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Fmaj7
Arpeggio
|---|---|---|-3-|-4-|
-1st string
|---|-1-|---|---|-4-|
|-1-|-1-|---|---|---|
|---|-1-|---|---|---|
|---|---|---|-3-|---|
|---|---|---|-3-|-4-| -6th string
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10th fret
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Here is the Fmaj7 arpeggios with the roots (F) indicated
in red.
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Fmaj7
Arpeggio
|---|---|---|-3-|-4-|
-1st string
|---|-1-|---|---|-4-|
|-1-|-1-|---|---|---|
|---|-1-|---|---|---|
|---|---|---|-3-|---|
|---|---|---|-3-|-4-|
-6th string
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10th fret
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